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Sarah Churchill and |
Essay by |
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March 2003 | ||||||||||||||
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Just for fun, let's look at one historical example. Winston S. Churchill, the British Prime Minister, is one of my parents' heroes, and one of mine. Between the World Wars he wrote a detailed biography of his great Seventeenth Century ancestor John Churchill — Marlborough: His Life and Times (4 volumes, 1933-1938). John Churchill was a struggling young soldier when he encountered a popular girl at Court, a teenager about ten years younger, Sarah Jennings. In the biography Winston S. Churchill writes:
Sarah Jennings was fifteen years old. An intense but wise young lady.
There was notable marriage-minded competition from others for both John and Sarah, as well as the temptations of licentiousness for passionate people. Young John Churchill had been for several years the lover of Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland — the King's mistress. John's concerned and practical parents wanted him to marry heiress Catharine Sedley. With Barbara there had been passion; if he chose Catharine there was an assured, moneyed future. But John was in love with Sarah.
Perhaps instinctively, but also consciously, Sarah made herself a very difficult prize to attain.
Obviously there was much attraction between the couple while dancing. Fein and Schneider's modern presentation of The Rules is very definite about femininity and its place in dating and wooing, and onward into marriage. John and Sarah's strong mutual attraction was noted by observers at Court. But these surviving letters showed how Sarah held him at arm's length, waiting, letting the kind of relationship she wanted and needed come to full flower. Sarah's elder sister, who had introduced her to Court society, also was her main chaperone.
But Sarah governed her own passion, and was her own best defense. At least once it seems Sarah almost overdid her warlike defense, pushing John so hard away. But they repaired this, and persevered in their apparently opposite but complementary fashions.
These two very strong-minded people married for life. John Churchill eventually became a general, the greatest soldier England ever has had; and the first Duke of Marlborough. Sarah proved to be a lady of intelligence and character, beauty and soul; the confidante of Queen Anne; and of course herself Duchess of Marlborough. If ever a title of nobility was truly deserved, theirs was earned abundantly. John and Sarah had many years' loving partnership in their marriage, their lives as vital and important to the realm of Britain as they were to each other. Fascinating lives in a complex period, and Sarah Churchill has had biographers of her own life. Through their daughter is descended Winston S. Churchill. As a widow in her old age, being courted by a high personage, Sarah Churchill wrote:
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© 2003 Robert Wilfred Franson |
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Winston S. Churchill at Troynovant |
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